health assessment in nursing test bank

Questions 36

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

health assessment in nursing test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone a knee replacement. The nurse should encourage which of the following to promote recovery?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ambulation as soon as possible after surgery. Ambulation helps prevent complications like blood clots and aids in circulation and muscle strength. Bed rest can lead to stiffness and decrease in range of motion. Limiting physical activity delays recovery. Prolonged use of a cast can hinder mobility and delay rehabilitation.

Question 2 of 5

A visiting nurse is making an initial home visit to a patient who has a number of chronic medical problems. Which type of database is most appropriate to collect in this setting?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A complete health database because of the nurse's primary responsibility for monitoring the patient's health. In this initial home visit, the nurse needs to gather comprehensive information about the patient's medical history, current health status, medications, allergies, and lifestyle factors to establish a baseline for ongoing care. This complete health database will help the nurse make informed decisions and provide personalized care. Choice A (follow-up database) is incorrect as it is used to evaluate changes over time, not for the initial assessment. Choice B (episodic database) is incorrect because the patient's chronic medical problems require a more comprehensive approach. Choice D (emergency database) is incorrect as it is used for urgent situations, not for routine assessments.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is conducting a health interview with a patient named Salil. There is a language barrier, and no interpreter is available. Which of the following is the best example of an appropriate question for the nurse to ask in this situation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Does Salil take medicine?" This is the best question because it is simple, direct, and focuses on gathering important medical information. It is clear and easy to understand even with a language barrier. Choice B is irrelevant and not related to the patient's health status. Choice C assumes symptoms without context. Choice D is inappropriate as it refers to the patient in the third person and includes a leading statement. Asking about medication directly is the most appropriate approach in this scenario.

Question 4 of 5

A 75-year-old woman is at the clinic for a preoperative interview. The nurse is aware that the interview with her may take longer than interviews with younger persons. What is the reason for this?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because as people age, they accumulate more life experiences, medical history, and details to share. This can lead to longer conversations during interviews. Choice B is incorrect as not all older adults are lonely and seek conversation. Choice C is incorrect because aging does not necessarily equate to a loss of mental abilities. Choice D is incorrect as hearing loss is not a universal issue among older adults and does not significantly impact the length of interviews.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient with diabetes about self-management. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Taking insulin only when blood sugar is high can lead to uncontrolled levels. 2. Regular insulin dosing is essential for diabetes management. 3. Monitoring blood sugar regularly helps in adjusting insulin doses. 4. Eating a balanced diet and exercising are key components of diabetes management. 5. Reporting signs of infection is crucial due to diabetes-related complications.

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