Communication in Nursing Test Bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Understanding cultural influences is crucial for providing effective care to diverse patients. Step 2: By discovering healthcare perceptions and behaviors, the nurse can tailor care to meet the patients' needs. Step 3: This approach promotes cultural competence and improves patient outcomes. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect as they do not address the core issue of cultural understanding and sensitivity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because offering advice can come off as dismissive to adolescents who value autonomy and independence. Adolescents prefer to feel heard and understood rather than being told what to do. Providing unsolicited advice can hinder trust and communication. Asking embarrassing questions (A) can be inappropriate but can still be necessary for assessment. Interrupting frequently (C) disrupts the flow of communication. Using active listening (D) is important but does not directly relate to avoiding sensitive topics with adolescents.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it promotes mutual respect and collaboration in the nurse-client relationship. By involving the client in decision-making about self-care, the nurse empowers the client to take ownership of their health and fosters a sense of partnership. This approach enhances the client's autonomy and self-efficacy, leading to better adherence to the diabetes management plan. Choice A is incorrect as it implies a power dynamic where the nurse controls the relationship, which can hinder trust and collaboration. Choice C is incorrect because while expert knowledge is valuable, it does not necessarily build mutuality unless shared in a collaborative manner. Choice D is incorrect as solving problems for the client may undermine their ability to develop problem-solving skills and independence in managing their condition.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (Relaxed posture) because assertive communication involves being confident and composed. A relaxed posture signifies confidence and comfort in oneself. Choices B (Established eye contact) can also be consistent with assertiveness as it shows engagement and confidence. Choices C (Hands placed on hips) may come across as aggressive rather than assertive. Choice D (Distant, soft voice) is more indicative of a passive communication style, lacking the firmness associated with assertiveness. In summary, choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the confident and self-assured characteristics of assertive communication.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because documenting the frequency of assessments and interventions for high-risk patients, such as those at risk for falls, is crucial for patient safety and care coordination. By documenting more frequently for high-risk patients, nurses can ensure timely interventions and prevent adverse events. This practice aligns with the principles of patient-centered care and risk management. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Avoiding labels in documentation is important for professionalism and ethical practice, but it is not directly related to the frequency of documentation for high-risk patients. C: Detailed and specific documentation is required for all patients to ensure comprehensive care, not just for potential malpractice suits. D: While clear and concise documentation is essential, this choice does not specifically address the need for more frequent documentation for high-risk patients.