Nursing Process Questions and Answers PDF

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Develop good communication skills. In interdisciplinary collaboration, effective communication is essential for teamwork. By developing good communication skills, the nurse can effectively interact with other healthcare professionals to provide holistic care. Choice A is incorrect as the nurse should collaborate as part of a team, not necessarily be the leader. Choice C is incorrect as interdisciplinary collaboration involves working with professionals from various disciplines. Choice D is incorrect as conflict resolution is an important aspect of effective collaboration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) because it specifically measures the effectiveness of heparin therapy by assessing the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade. A prolonged PTT indicates that heparin is achieving the desired anticoagulant effect. A: INR (International Normalized Ratio) is used to monitor warfarin therapy, not heparin. C: PT (Prothrombin Time) is also used to monitor warfarin therapy. D: Bleeding time is not typically used to monitor heparin therapy and is more focused on platelet function rather than coagulation factors.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Oral antidiabetic agents target insulin resistance, common in type 2 diabetes. 2. Type 1 diabetes lacks insulin production, making oral agents ineffective. 3. Choice A is incorrect as insulin cannot be taken orally. 4. Choice C is incorrect as oral agents are not indicated for type 2 diabetes. 5. Choice D is incorrect as pregnancy does not affect the type of diabetes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dysphagia or hoarseness. In laryngeal cancer, dysphagia and hoarseness are early symptoms due to vocal cord involvement. Hoarseness results from vocal cord paralysis, while dysphagia occurs when the tumor obstructs the esophagus. Anemia and fatigue (choice A) are nonspecific symptoms seen in various conditions. A noticeable lump in the neck (choice B) typically indicates metastasis to the lymph nodes, which occurs later in laryngeal cancer. Crackles and stridor (choice C) are more associated with respiratory conditions rather than laryngeal cancer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: D is correct because cleanliness helps prevent infections. Washing hands and keeping breasts clean reduces the risk of mastitis and abscesses. A is incorrect because alternating breasts is a common practice in breastfeeding. B is incorrect as frequent nursing helps maintain milk supply and prevent engorgement, reducing the risk of mastitis. C is incorrect as breastfeeding itself is not a cause of mastitis or abscess; stopping abruptly can lead to further complications like engorgement.