A Hispanic woman who is 26 weeks pregnant states that she recently began eating ice chips between meals.- Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

bates physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A Hispanic woman who is 26 weeks pregnant states that she recently began eating ice chips between meals.

A. Have the patient checked for diabetes B. Assess the patient for iron deficiency anemia C. Encourage the patient to eat more at meal times D. Tell the patient that this cultural practice can be harmful

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Craving ice chips (pica) can be a sign of iron deficiency anemia.

Question 2 of 5

What further diagnostic steps are required for the seven patients receiving atypical antipsychotics?

A. All patients should receive 1 week of actigraphy monitoring both on and off their current antipsychotic. B. All patients should be immediately referred for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI). C. All patients should receive referral to both psychiatry and neurology, neuroimaging, and screening polysomnography to identify underlying sleep disorder. D. Unless there is an underlying suspicion of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or other sleep disorder, these patients already meet criteria for irregular sleep-wake phase disorder, and no further diagnostic steps are required.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Comprehensive diagnostic steps involving psychiatry, neurology, and neuroimaging are necessary to assess underlying conditions and ensure proper management.

Question 3 of 5

A 67-year-old female with a history of congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction is admitted to the hospital because of increasing altered mental status and decreased arousal over the last week. Which one of the following features best distinguishes delirium from depression or dementia?

A. Irritability B. Inattention C. Paranoia D. Aggressiveness

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Inattention and waxing and waning of alertness are key features distinguishing delirium from depression or dementia.

Question 4 of 5

Risk factors for elder mistreatment include all except:

A. Physical disability of patient B. Dementia of patient C. Caregiver burden D. Substance abuse of caregiver

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Financial independence of the caregiver is not a recognized risk factor for elder mistreatment.

Question 5 of 5

An elderly male with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) should be advised to avoid antihistamines. What is the reason for this?

A. Urinary incontinence B. Constipation C. Orthostatic hypotension D. Urinary retention

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Antihistamines can cause urinary retention, worsening BPH symptoms.

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Headaches with symptoms of nausea and vomiting may be associated with all of the following, EXCEPT:

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