ATI Pharmacology

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prednisone can cause potassium depletion, so clients should increase their intake of potassium-rich foods such as bananas, oranges, and spinach. Potassium-rich foods help maintain electrolyte balance and prevent complications associated with low potassium levels, such as muscle weakness and irregular heartbeats.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ferrous sulfate is best absorbed on an empty stomach. Instruct the client to take it 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to maximize absorption and avoid interactions with food or beverages that may decrease absorption.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct way to administer eye drops is by instructing the client to drop the prescribed amount of medication into the center of the conjunctival sac. This technique helps in proper distribution and absorption of the medication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A urine output of 200 mL in 8 hours indicates decreased kidney function, potentially due to Furosemide therapy. This finding can suggest inadequate renal perfusion and impaired drug clearance, necessitating immediate reporting to prevent further complications like electrolyte imbalances and worsening heart failure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Anorexia, blurred vision, stomach pain, and diarrhea are common manifestations of digoxin toxicity. Patients should be advised to report these symptoms promptly to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.