ATI Pharmacology

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dyspnea is a concerning finding in a client receiving Mannitol as it can be a manifestation of heart failure, an adverse effect of the medication. The nurse should report this to the provider promptly to ensure appropriate evaluation and management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should monitor the client for hypertension as a common adverse effect of epoetin alfa, which stimulates red blood cell production and can lead to increased blood pressure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Weight gain is an adverse effect of oral prednisone due to sodium and water retention, leading to fluid retention. Monitoring weight changes is important to detect this adverse effect early and take appropriate action.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The presence of red blood cells in the urine can indicate nephrotoxicity, which is a potential adverse effect of gentamicin. Gentamicin can cause damage to the kidneys, leading to the presence of red blood cells in the urine as a sign of renal impairment. Monitoring for this finding is crucial to detect and manage adverse reactions promptly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to report dyspnea because it can indicate pulmonary toxicity, a serious adverse effect of trastuzumab. Monitoring and early reporting of respiratory symptoms like dyspnea are essential to prevent further complications and ensure timely intervention.