ATI Pharmacology

Questions 121

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with heart failure is receiving instructions about laxative use. The client should be advised to avoid which of the following laxatives?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Clients with heart failure often have sodium restrictions. Sodium phosphate can lead to fluid retention due to sodium absorption, which is harmful for individuals with heart failure. Therefore, it should be avoided in this population to prevent exacerbating fluid overload.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Enalapril. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A persistent dry cough is a common adverse effect of Enalapril, which is an ACE inhibitor. Enalapril can cause the accumulation of bradykinin, leading to cough. If the client experiences a persistent dry cough, it is essential to notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible medication adjustment.

Question 3 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Fluoxetine for PTS. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: One of the potential adverse effects of fluoxetine and other SSRIs is a decreased desire for intimacy. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about this possible side effect to enhance understanding and promote informed decision-making.

Question 4 of 5

A client is starting therapy with cisplatin, and a healthcare provider is providing education. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider instruct the client to report?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tinnitus. The healthcare provider should instruct the client to report tinnitus, as it can be an indication of ototoxicity, an adverse effect associated with cisplatin therapy. Ototoxicity is damage to the inner ear structures that can lead to hearing loss, making it crucial for the client to report any early signs such as tinnitus to prevent further complications.

Question 5 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Levofloxacin. Which of the following instructions should be included in the discharge instructions?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Levofloxacin should not be taken with dairy products because calcium can interfere with the absorption of the medication. It is recommended to take Levofloxacin 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming dairy products to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness of the medication.

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