ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024

Questions 63

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma is advised to discontinue the medication. The client should be instructed to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Abruptly stopping prednisone can result in adrenocortical insufficiency due to suppression of the adrenal glands. Gradually tapering the dose helps the body to adjust and resume its natural cortisol production, preventing adrenal insufficiency.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Clonidine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to expect to feel drowsy. Clonidine is known to cause drowsiness, especially at the beginning of treatment. It is important for clients to be cautious with activities that require alertness until they understand how the medication affects them.

Question 3 of 5

What classification of drug is Penicillin?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Penicillin is classified as an antibacterial drug, specifically used to treat bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, making it an effective treatment for various bacterial infections.

Question 4 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Maraviroc to treat HIV infection. The healthcare provider should monitor the client for which of the following adverse reactions?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maraviroc, used to treat HIV infection, can lead to severe allergic reactions, including hepatotoxicity. Monitoring for signs of liver damage, such as jaundice or right upper quadrant pain, is crucial for early detection and intervention.

Question 5 of 5

When educating a client starting a new prescription for simvastatin, which instruction should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client starting simvastatin is to report any muscle pain immediately because it could be indicative of rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of the medication. This prompt reporting can help prevent further complications and ensure timely medical intervention.

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