ATI RN
Proctored Pharmacology ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is taking atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle pain should be reported immediately as it can indicate rhabdomyolysis, a severe adverse effect of atorvastatin. Rhabdomyolysis is characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, making it crucial for the nurse to notify the provider promptly.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following diuretics inhibits sodium reabsorption in the kidneys while sparing K+ and hydrogen ions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spironolactone is classified as a potassium-sparing diuretic. It works by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the kidneys while promoting the retention of potassium and hydrogen ions. This mechanism of action helps in reducing fluid retention without causing excessive loss of potassium, which is a common side effect of other diuretics.
Question 3 of 5
A client with Depression has a new prescription for Venlafaxine. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor this client? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dizziness and decreased libido are common adverse effects of Venlafaxine. Cough and alopecia are not typical side effects of this medication.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare provider is educating a client who has a prescription for Theophylline. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Caffeine can increase the risk of theophylline toxicity as it competes for the same metabolic pathways, so clients should avoid consuming caffeine while on theophylline to prevent adverse effects.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Ranitidine to treat peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smoking can interfere with the effectiveness of ranitidine and worsen ulcer symptoms. Clients should avoid smoking while taking this medication to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.
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