ATI RN
Proctored Pharmacology ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is taking atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle pain should be reported immediately as it can indicate rhabdomyolysis, a severe adverse effect of atorvastatin. Rhabdomyolysis is characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, making it crucial for the nurse to notify the provider promptly.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been prescribed Prednisone for asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prednisone is best taken in the morning to reduce the risk of insomnia, a common side effect of corticosteroids. Instructing the client to take the medication in the morning aligns with the goal of minimizing the impact of insomnia, which can disrupt sleep patterns and affect overall well-being.
Question 3 of 5
What is the expected pharmacological action of propranolol?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Propranolol exerts its pharmacological action by blocking stimulation of both beta1 and beta2 receptors. By doing so, it leads to decreased heart rate and blood pressure. Therefore, both options A and C are correct as propranolol affects both types of beta receptors.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can lead to hypokalemia by increasing potassium excretion. Instructing the client to increase their intake of potassium-rich foods helps prevent electrolyte imbalances and supports overall health.
Question 5 of 5
A client in a coronary care unit is being admitted after CPR post cardiac arrest. The client is receiving IV lidocaine at 2 mg/min. When the client asks the nurse why he is receiving that medication, the nurse should explain that it has which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lidocaine is administered to prevent dysrhythmias by delaying conduction in the heart and reducing the automaticity of heart tissue. This action helps stabilize the heart's electrical activity and prevent life-threatening arrhythmias post-cardiac arrest.
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