ATI RN
Proctored Pharmacology ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is taking atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle pain should be reported immediately as it can indicate rhabdomyolysis, a severe adverse effect of atorvastatin. Rhabdomyolysis is characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, making it crucial for the nurse to notify the provider promptly.
Question 2 of 5
What is the expected outcome of Valproate therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The expected outcome of Valproate therapy is a decrease in seizure activity. Valproate is commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy to help control and reduce seizure frequency.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Levothyroxine to treat hypothyroidism. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction for the client who has a new prescription for Levothyroxine to treat hypothyroidism is not to discontinue the medication without consulting the provider. Abrupt cessation could lead to the return of hypothyroid symptoms, emphasizing the importance of medical guidance when considering any changes to the treatment plan.
Question 4 of 5
A client is taking lisinopril. Which of the following outcomes indicates a therapeutic effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The therapeutic effect of lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is indicated by a decrease in blood pressure. Lisinopril works by relaxing blood vessels, leading to a reduction in blood pressure. Monitoring and achieving a decrease in blood pressure is a key outcome when managing hypertension with lisinopril.
Question 5 of 5
Which drug undergoes extensive first-pass hepatic metabolism?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Propranolol undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver. When administered orally, propranolol is extensively metabolized by the liver before reaching systemic circulation, leading to reduced bioavailability. This process is known as first-pass hepatic metabolism, which significantly affects the drug's effectiveness and necessitates higher oral doses compared to other routes of administration.
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