Proctored Pharmacology ATI

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is crucial to rotate the application site daily when using nitroglycerin patches to prevent skin irritation and ensure optimal absorption of the medication.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Protamine sulfate is the antidote for Heparin. Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clotting. Protamine sulfate works by binding to heparin, neutralizing its anticoagulant effects. Vitamin K is not the antidote for Heparin; it is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, another type of anticoagulant. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioids, and Toradol is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Dizziness and decreased libido are common adverse effects of Venlafaxine. Cough and alopecia are not typical side effects of this medication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Smoking can interfere with the effectiveness of ranitidine and worsen ulcer symptoms. Clients should avoid smoking while taking this medication to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When administering Spironolactone, it is essential to monitor the client's serum potassium levels because Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Monitoring potassium levels helps to detect hyperkalemia, a potential adverse effect of the medication.