ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hot flashes are a common adverse effect associated with raloxifene therapy. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor for hot flashes as part of the medication education.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The healthcare professional should administer IV Hydromorphone slowly over 5 minutes to reduce the risk of hypotension and respiratory depression. Rapid administration can lead to adverse effects, so it is crucial to administer the medication slowly to monitor the client's response and intervene promptly if needed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The priority adverse effect to report when a child is taking Desipramine is suicidal thoughts. Desipramine can lead to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The nurse should emphasize to the parents the importance of monitoring the child for any signs of worsening depression or suicidal ideation. Prompt reporting of such symptoms can help prevent harm to the child.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pamidronate is given through IV infusion and can be irritating to veins. Therefore, the nurse should frequently assess the IV site for thrombophlebitis during the administration to promptly detect any potential complications related to the infusion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), can cause hyperkalemia by affecting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Monitoring serum potassium levels is crucial to detect and manage any potential hyperkalemia, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias.