ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Atenolol. Which of the following instructions should be included by the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that can cause bradycardia, leading to a decreased heart rate. Monitoring heart rate regularly is essential to detect any significant decreases promptly and seek medical attention. While other choices may be relevant to the client's overall health, monitoring heart rate is the priority instruction due to the nature of Atenolol's effects.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroglycerin should be taken at the onset of chest pain, with one tablet taken every 5 minutes for up to three doses. This protocol helps to relieve angina symptoms effectively. If chest pain persists after taking three doses, emergency medical services should be contacted promptly for further evaluation and management.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new diagnosis of Fibromyalgia. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor commonly used to manage fibromyalgia. It helps in reducing pain and improving mood in individuals with this condition. Additionally, duloxetine is also utilized in treating depression and diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Timolol eye drops. How should the client prevent systemic absorption of the medication according to the nurse's instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the client presses on the nasolacrimal duct while instilling eye drops, it temporarily blocks the lacrimal punctum. This obstruction helps prevent the systemic absorption of the medication by minimizing drainage into the nasolacrimal duct and subsequent systemic circulation. By following this technique, the client can enhance the localized effect of the eye drops and reduce the risk of systemic side effects.
Question 5 of 5
A client with Atrial Fibrillation is prescribed Dabigatran to prevent Thrombosis. Which medication is prescribed concurrently to treat an adverse effect of Dabigatran?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is prescribed for clients taking dabigatran who experience abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal adverse effects associated with dabigatran use. Proton pump inhibitors help manage these symptoms effectively.
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