ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that can cause bradycardia, leading to a decreased heart rate. Monitoring heart rate regularly is essential to detect any significant decreases promptly and seek medical attention. While other choices may be relevant to the client's overall health, monitoring heart rate is the priority instruction due to the nature of Atenolol's effects.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nitroglycerin should be taken at the onset of chest pain, with one tablet taken every 5 minutes for up to three doses. This protocol helps to relieve angina symptoms effectively. If chest pain persists after taking three doses, emergency medical services should be contacted promptly for further evaluation and management.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor commonly used to manage fibromyalgia. It helps in reducing pain and improving mood in individuals with this condition. Additionally, duloxetine is also utilized in treating depression and diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When the client presses on the nasolacrimal duct while instilling eye drops, it temporarily blocks the lacrimal punctum. This obstruction helps prevent the systemic absorption of the medication by minimizing drainage into the nasolacrimal duct and subsequent systemic circulation. By following this technique, the client can enhance the localized effect of the eye drops and reduce the risk of systemic side effects.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is prescribed for clients taking dabigatran who experience abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal adverse effects associated with dabigatran use. Proton pump inhibitors help manage these symptoms effectively.