ATI Pharmacology

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Irinotecan is known to commonly cause diarrhea as an adverse effect due to its impact on the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the client for signs of diarrhea while receiving this treatment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Rotavirus vaccine. The series for the Rotavirus vaccine is completed prior to the first birthday as it is only administered to infants less than 8 months of age. This vaccine provides protection against severe diarrhea and vomiting caused by rotavirus infection, which is common in infants and young children.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed furosemide is to take the medication in the morning. Furosemide, a diuretic, is best taken in the morning to prevent nocturia, which is excessive urination at night. Taking it earlier in the day can help reduce disruptions to sleep patterns. Therefore, advising the client to take furosemide in the morning is crucial for optimal therapeutic effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction the nurse should provide is to rinse the mouth after each use of Beclomethasone. This practice helps reduce the risk of developing oral fungal infections associated with inhaled corticosteroids.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Avoiding grapefruit juice is crucial when taking Simvastatin because grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of the medication. This elevation in drug levels can potentiate the side effects of Simvastatin, such as muscle pain and liver damage. It is essential for the client to be aware of this interaction to prevent potential harm and ensure the effectiveness of the medication.