ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

Questions 63

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ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is receiving Morphine IV for pain management. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to monitor for adverse effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to monitor for adverse effects of Morphine IV is to check the client's respiratory rate every 15 minutes. Respiratory depression is a potentially life-threatening adverse effect of Morphine, and frequent monitoring of the respiratory rate allows for early detection and intervention if needed.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Spironolactone. Which of the following instructions should be provided?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Avoid potassium-rich foods.' Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and consuming foods high in potassium can lead to hyperkalemia, a potential side effect of the medication. Therefore, the client should be advised to avoid potassium-rich foods to prevent complications.

Question 3 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Enalapril. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A common adverse effect of Enalapril, an ACE inhibitor, is a persistent dry cough. This occurs due to the accumulation of bradykinin, and it is essential for the client to report this to their healthcare provider to consider alternative medications.

Question 4 of 5

When educating a client prescribed Rifampin, which instruction should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Rifampin is to expect orange discoloration of urine. Rifampin is known to cause harmless discoloration of bodily fluids, including urine, which is a common side effect of this medication. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about this expected side effect to prevent unnecessary concern or discontinuation of the medication.

Question 5 of 5

What is the action of Nitroglycerin?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nitroglycerin acts by dilating the coronary arteries, leading to increased blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart. This helps in relieving angina symptoms by reducing the heart's workload and improving blood supply to the myocardium.

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