ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Loperamide can cause drowsiness and dizziness, so clients should avoid activities that require alertness until they know how the medication affects them. Taking the medication with a full glass of water can help with absorption. Increasing high-fiber foods is not directly related to Loperamide, and black, tarry stools are not expected side effects of this medication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Avoid potassium-rich foods.' Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and consuming foods high in potassium can lead to hyperkalemia, a potential side effect of the medication. Therefore, the client should be advised to avoid potassium-rich foods to prevent complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Monitoring the client's blood glucose level is essential when taking Glipizide, as it is a medication used to lower blood glucose levels in individuals with Diabetes Mellitus. By monitoring the blood glucose level, the nurse can assess the effectiveness of the medication in managing the client's condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When taking Hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic, the client is at risk for potassium loss. The nurse should advise the client to monitor their potassium levels and increase potassium intake if necessary to prevent complications associated with hypokalemia.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nitroglycerin acts by dilating the coronary arteries, leading to increased blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart. This helps in relieving angina symptoms by reducing the heart's workload and improving blood supply to the myocardium.