ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: It is essential to take Levodopa/Carbidopa with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Food helps decrease the likelihood of gastrointestinal upset that may occur when taking this medication. Instructing the client to take the medication with food promotes better tolerance and absorption of the drug.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When taking colesevelam, it should be administered with food and at least 8 oz of water to ensure proper absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take colesevelam with food and at least one glass of water.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Verapamil is to avoid drinking grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice can inhibit the metabolism of Verapamil, leading to increased blood levels of the medication. This can result in a higher risk of adverse effects, such as hypotension and bradycardia. Therefore, it is essential for the client to avoid grapefruit juice while taking Verapamil to prevent potential complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hyponatremia is a potential adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide due to its diuretic action. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that can cause sodium and water loss, potentially leading to hyponatremia. Monitoring for symptoms such as weakness, confusion, and muscle cramps can help detect hyponatremia early.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct instruction for taking Colesevelam is to take it with food and at least one glass of water to ensure proper absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.