physical examination and health assessment test bank

Questions 53

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physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 79-year-old woman with a 1.5-cm breast cancer underwent lumpectomy. Pathology revealed ductal carcinoma that is hormone receptor negative (estrogen receptor 0%, progesterone receptor 1%) and HER2/neu negative. Surgical margins were adequate and uninvolved with cancer. Sentinel lymph node sampling was negative for lymph node involvement. She has good performance status and no activities of daily living (ADL) or instrumental (IADL) dependencies. What treatment would you recommend?

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: No further treatment is necessary given the patient's good prognosis and lack of lymph node involvement or metastasis.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is providing care to an older client who is at risk for constipation. Which of the following should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Increasing fluid intake is crucial for preventing constipation in older adults, as it helps soften stools and promotes regular bowel movements.

Question 3 of 5

The following are components of the open disclosure of medical error, except:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A best guess as to why the error occurred is not a required component of open disclosure.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is reviewing a patient's medication list. The patient takes warfarin (Coumadin). What laboratory test should the nurse prioritize monitoring?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Warfarin affects clotting, so monitoring prothrombin time (PT) is essential to assess its therapeutic effect and avoid bleeding complications.

Question 5 of 5

Which one of the following is most true of the capacity to make medical decisions?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Decision-making capacity includes the ability to express a choice and to weigh options.

Similar Questions

Which one of the following is most true of the capacity to make medical decisions?
A type of breast cancer that begins with erythema and swelling of the breast and progresses rapidly is termed:
The nurse is caring for an older adult client with a history of falls. Which intervention is most likely to reduce the risk of future falls?
The American Psychiatric Association�s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders defines Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy as:
The client with iron deficiency anemia should be advised to take the iron supplement:

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