Pharmacology and the Nursing Process Test Bank Free

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hyperparathyroidism. This disorder is characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone, leading to increased calcium levels in the blood. The symptoms described in the question - bone pain, weakness, irritability, and depression - are all associated with hypercalcemia, a common manifestation of hyperparathyroidism. Additionally, the client's anorexia and increased urination can be attributed to the effects of hypercalcemia on the gastrointestinal and renal systems. Diabetes mellitus (choice A) involves high blood sugar levels and is not associated with the symptoms described. Hypoparathyroidism (choice B) is characterized by low levels of parathyroid hormone and calcium, leading to different symptoms such as muscle cramps and seizures. Diabetes insipidus (choice C) is a disorder of water balance characterized by excessive thirst and urination, not the symptoms presented in the question.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Whole grains and meats. Zinc is found in high amounts in these foods. Meats, especially red meats and seafood, are rich sources of zinc. Whole grains like wheat, rice, and oats also contain significant amounts of zinc. Other choices are incorrect because fruits and vegetables are not typically good sources of zinc. Yeast and legumes are good sources of other minerals but not specifically zinc. It is important for the cancer patient to consume zinc-rich foods to support their immune system and overall health during recovery.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessment data should be collected continuously to ensure timely detection of any changes in the client's condition. This allows for prompt interventions and prevents complications. Choice B is incorrect as assessment should be ongoing and not limited to specific times. Choice C is incorrect as the frequency of assessment should be based on client needs, not a fixed schedule. Choice D is incorrect as assessments should not be limited to certain times but should be ongoing to provide comprehensive care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is B because the kidneys do not reabsorb carbon dioxide to regulate acid-base balance. Carbon dioxide is mainly regulated by the lungs through respiration. The kidneys regulate acid-base balance by excreting hydrogen ions, reabsorbing or excreting bicarbonate (HCO3-) into the blood, and retaining or excreting hydrogen ions. Reabsorbing carbon dioxide is not a mechanism utilized by the kidneys for acid-base balance. Choices A, C, and D are correct mechanisms involved in acid-base balance regulation by the kidneys.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Apply immobilization device after examination by physician Rationale: 1. Immobilization helps reduce pain and prevent further injury. 2. Physician examination ensures proper diagnosis and treatment plan. 3. Immobilization device may include chest binders or splints for support. 4. It is crucial to follow medical advice to prevent complications. Summary: B: Discouraging deep breaths can lead to respiratory complications. C: Advising against analgesics can increase pain and hinder recovery. D: Increased fluid intake is important but not directly related to rib fracture care.