physical assessment test bank

Questions 53

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ATI RN Test Bank

physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 65-year-old male presents with findings of symmetric thorax with moderate kyphosis and anterior diameter. Chest expansion is decreased, and the diaphragm is descending 2 cm bilaterally. These findings relate to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: These findings are consistent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Question 2 of 5

When ordering an oral diabetes medication for a 72-year-old patient with a recent history of decreased appetite and ongoing risk of hypoglycemia, the NP should prescribe:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Metformin is preferred in older adults and those with a risk of hypoglycemia.

Question 3 of 5

Imaging plays a limited role in diagnoses of PD but is central in making diagnosis of which condition?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Imaging plays a key role in diagnosing MSA, unlike PD where it is less useful.

Question 4 of 5

A 66-year-old man complains of nocturia (three to four times a night), hesitancy, and incomplete emptying of the bladder. Physical examination reveals an enlarged, nontender prostate, about 40 g in size without discrete nodules. Urinalysis reveals hematuria without leukocyte esterase. Upon further evaluation, the hematuria is attributed to his BPH. The patient declines surgical options at this time. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Doxazosin is an alpha-blocker that improves symptoms of BPH by relaxing smooth muscles in the prostate.

Question 5 of 5

Alpha-adrenergic blockers increase urine outflow in males by:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alpha-adrenergic blockers relax prostate smooth muscle to ease urination.

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