A 38-year-old patient with a history of abdominal pain presents to the nurse practitioner. Findings reveal superficial edema and bruising in the subcutaneous fatty tissue around the umbilicus. Hemorrhagic pancreatitis is suspected because of which finding?- Skildor

ATI RN

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physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 38-year-old patient with a history of abdominal pain presents to the nurse practitioner. Findings reveal superficial edema and bruising in the subcutaneous fatty tissue around the umbilicus. Hemorrhagic pancreatitis is suspected because of which finding?

A. A positive Gray Turner�s sign B. A positive Cullen�s sign C. Kaposi�s sarcoma D. Petechiae

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cullen�s sign, which involves bruising around the umbilicus, is associated with hemorrhagic pancreatitis.

Question 2 of 5

Imaging plays a limited role in diagnoses of PD but is central in making diagnosis of which condition?

A. Multiple system atrophy (MSA) B. Progressive supranuclear palsy C. Dementia of Lewy body type D. Normal pressure hydrocephalus

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Imaging plays a key role in diagnosing MSA, unlike PD where it is less useful.

Question 3 of 5

Why would a child diagnosed with beta thalassemia and hemosiderosis receive deferoxamine (Desferal)?

A. To prevent blood transfusion reactions B. To stimulate red blood cell production C. To improve the oxygen-carrying capacity of RBCs D. To eliminate excessive iron and prevent organ damage

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Deferoxamine is used to treat iron overload in patients with frequent blood transfusions.

Question 4 of 5

The US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the Centers for Disease Control currently recommend which one of the following?

A. All older adults be immunized against influenza annually and receive at least one pneumococcal vaccination. B. All high-risk older adults should receive an additional pneumococcal vaccination 5 years or more after their first immunization. C. Older adults should receive a one-time revaccination for pneumonia if they were initially vaccinated more than 5 years previously and were less than 65 years of age at the time of the initial vaccination. D. All of these are recommended.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The CDC and ACIP recommend all older adults be immunized as described, including influenza and pneumococcal vaccines.

Question 5 of 5

Explain the significance of displacing the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle during a thyroid examination.

A. It helps to stabilize the neck for better palpation B. It allows for a clearer view of the thyroid gland C. It facilitates the palpation of the thyroid lobes by providing better access D. It prevents the patient from feeling discomfort during the examination

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Displacing the SCM muscle gives better access to palpate the thyroid lobes during an examination.

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physical assessment test bank

Skildor

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ATI RN

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