chemistry for health sciences quizlet

Questions 32

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chemistry for health sciences quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

You measure water in two containers: a 10-mL graduated cylinder with marks at every mL, and a 1-mL pipet marked at every 1 mL. If you have some water in each of the containers and add them together, to what decimal place could you report the total volume of water?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 1 mL. When adding volumes measured in different containers, you should report the result to the least precise measurement scale, which is the 1 mL pipet in this case. The graduated cylinder measures to the nearest mL, so the total volume should be rounded to the nearest whole mL. Reporting to a decimal place of 0.01 mL or 0.1 mL would imply a level of precision greater than what the equipment can provide. Choice D is incorrect as it exceeds the maximum volume capacity of the containers and is not relevant to the precision of the measurements.

Question 2 of 5

Which statement is not correct?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because gamma rays are not light but a form of electromagnetic radiation with high energy. Gamma rays have no charge and are produced from the nucleus. Choice A is correct as an alpha particle is heavier than an electron. Choice B is correct as an alpha particle has a 2+ charge. Choice C is correct as these are types of radioactive emissions.

Question 3 of 5

On a new temperature scale (�Z), water boils at 0�Z and freezes at 0�Z. Calculate the normal human body temperature using this temperature scale. On the Celsius scale, normal human body temperature could typically be 1�C, and water boils at 0�C and freezes at 00�C.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To calculate normal human body temperature in �Z, we can use the formula: �Z = (�C + 100) / 2. Given that normal human body temperature in Celsius is 37�C, we substitute this into the formula: (37 + 100) / 2 = 137 / 2 = 68.5�Z. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 2968�Z, as it is the closest to 68.5�Z. Summary of other choices: B: 12.4�Z - This is too low, as human body temperature is higher. C: 111�Z - This is too high, as it exceeds the calculated value of 68.5�Z.

Question 4 of 5

The density of gasoline is 7025 g/mL at 20�C. When gasoline is added to water:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because gasoline has a lower density compared to water. Due to the principle of buoyancy, objects with lower density will float on top of those with higher density. Gasoline will float on top of water because it is less dense. Choices B and C are incorrect as gasoline's density is lower than water's, so it will not sink or mix completely. Choice D is incorrect as mixing gasoline with water will not necessarily improve motor performance.

Question 5 of 5

Convert 9 kg to lb. (1 kg = 205 lb)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert 9 kg to lb, we multiply 9 kg by the conversion factor of 2.205 lb/kg. 9 kg * 2.205 lb/kg = 19.845 lb, which is approximately 20 lb. Among the choices, 17 lbs (option A) is the closest to 20 lb, making it the correct answer. Option B (1.7 lbs), C (3.6 lbs), and D (0.017 lbs) are all significantly lower and do not match the conversion calculation.

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