Adult Health Nursing Answer Key

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Actively listening to what is being said is a key component of effective communication that is culturally competent. By listening attentively and showing genuine interest in understanding the perspective of the speaker, you are better able to grasp the nuances of their communication style, values, and beliefs. This allows for more effective communication that takes into consideration the cultural context of the person you are communicating with. Developing active listening skills helps in building rapport, fostering understanding, and promoting mutual respect in cross-cultural interactions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The core public health function of assessment involves systematic data collection on the population's health status, monitoring changes in health, and making information available to the public. In this context, collecting data and monitoring the health status of the population directly aligns with the assessment function of public health. Quality assurance focuses on ensuring that health services meet established standards, policy development involves creating policies to address public health issues, and health promotion involves empowering individuals to improve their health. While these functions are also essential in public health, the act of collecting data and monitoring health status specifically falls under the assessment core function.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A patient falling from the bed is a critical incident that must be prioritized for an incident report. Patient falls can lead to injuries, complications, or even serious consequences. Documenting this incident is crucial for analyzing the cause of the fall, implementing prevention measures, and ensuring patient safety. Additionally, reporting patient falls is a standard practice in healthcare settings to maintain transparency and accountability in patient care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Enamel hypoplasia is a common oral manifestation of celiac disease characterized by defects in the enamel of the teeth. These defects can appear as horizontal or vertical grooves on the teeth. Enamel hypoplasia is caused by disruptions in the formation of enamel during tooth development, leading to thin enamel or localized pitting. It can affect the appearance and strength of the teeth, making them more prone to sensitivity and breakdown. In individuals with celiac disease, enamel hypoplasia may occur due to malabsorption of essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D. Therefore, when observing oral manifestations such as enamel defects with grooves, it is important to consider the possibility of celiac disease as an underlying cause.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The best way for Myra to collect data from these participants is through a survey or questionnaire. Surveys and questionnaires are structured instruments that allow for the systematic collection of data from a large number of participants efficiently. They can be easily distributed and completed by participants, making them a convenient method for gathering information. Surveys and questionnaires also provide a standardized approach to data collection, ensuring consistency in the responses obtained. Additionally, they can be designed to include both closed-ended and open-ended questions, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the participants' perspectives and experiences. Overall, using a survey or questionnaire would enable Myra to collect data from the participants in a systematic and efficient manner.