Nursing Process Practice Questions Quizlet

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because antihistamines can suppress the immune response that the skin test is designed to detect, leading to false negative results. By inhibiting the body's allergic response, antihistamines can mask the presence of an allergy, giving the false impression that the individual is not allergic to a particular substance. This can lead to misdiagnosis and improper treatment. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because antihistamines do not affect bleeding, aggravate allergic reactions, or cause wheezing in the context of a skin test.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Laryngeal cancer is strongly linked to smoking and alcohol consumption. 2. Both smoking and alcohol use are modifiable risk factors, meaning they can be prevented. 3. By avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol intake, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing laryngeal cancer. 4. Therefore, laryngeal cancer is considered one of the most preventable types of cancer. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B. Inhaling polluted air can be a risk factor for laryngeal cancer, so this statement is inaccurate. C. Laryngeal cancer occurs more frequently in men than women, so this statement is incorrect. D. Squamous cell carcinoma, not adenocarcinoma, is the most common type of laryngeal cancer, making this statement incorrect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing tepid sponge bath. This measure helps lower body temperature through evaporation of water from the skin. It is effective in managing fever without causing shivering or discomfort. Ice packs (B) can lead to vasoconstriction and shivering, raising body temperature. Antipyretics (C) are drugs that can reduce fever but may not address the underlying cause. Keeping the room warm (D) can exacerbate fever by hindering heat dissipation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: give the guest a glass of orange juice. This is the best action because the guest is likely experiencing hypoglycemia due to being diabetic. Orange juice contains fast-acting sugar that can quickly raise blood sugar levels. Encouraging the guest to eat some (choice A) may take longer to have an effect. Calling the guest's personal hygiene (choice B) is irrelevant to the situation. Offering the guest a peppermint (choice C) will not effectively raise blood sugar levels.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. In this scenario, the nurse failed to complete a thorough assessment by not informing the nurse about the patient's condition. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process where data is collected and analyzed to identify the patient's problems. By not communicating the patient's symptoms to the nurse, the nurse missed crucial information that could have led to timely intervention. Explanation of other choices: B: Diagnosis - The nurse did not have the opportunity to make a diagnosis because the assessment phase was incomplete. C: Implementation - The nurse did not reach the implementation phase yet as the assessment phase was not properly conducted. D: Evaluation - The nurse cannot evaluate the effectiveness of interventions as the assessment and subsequent phases were not properly carried out.