ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to report fever as it can be an indication of an infection, which is a potential complication of rituximab therapy. Monitoring for fever is crucial to promptly address any signs of infection and ensure the client's safety during treatment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hot flashes. When initiating therapy with raloxifene, clients should be advised to monitor for hot flashes as they are a common adverse effect associated with this medication. Monitoring for this symptom can help in managing and addressing the side effects of raloxifene effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Methylnaltrexone is an opioid antagonist used to treat severe constipation unrelieved by laxatives in opioid-dependent clients. It blocks the mu opioid receptors in the GI tract, helping to alleviate constipation without affecting pain relief or causing withdrawal symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The priority adverse effect to report when a child is prescribed Desipramine is suicidal thoughts. Desipramine can lead to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. It is crucial for the parents to monitor the child for any signs of worsening depression or thoughts of self-harm and report them promptly to the healthcare provider to prevent any harm to the child.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In case anginal pain persists after taking the first tablet and waiting 5 minutes, the priority step is to call emergency services (911) and then take a second sublingual tablet. Persistent pain could indicate a myocardial infarction, and immediate medical attention is crucial. If the pain continues even after the second tablet, the client can take a third tablet after an additional 5-minute wait.