Nursing Process Quizlet Questions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Basophils. Basophils are a type of white blood cell that release histamine during allergic reactions. They contain granules filled with histamine, which is released when they encounter an allergen. Monocytes, eosinophils, and neutrophils do not release histamine during allergic reactions. Monocytes are involved in immune response and inflammation, eosinophils are responsible for combating parasitic infections, and neutrophils are primarily involved in fighting bacterial infections.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because asking the patient about their usual sleep patterns and onset of difficulty resting is crucial to understand the situation fully. This helps to identify any potential underlying issues contributing to the sleep disturbance. Choice A is incorrect as it dismisses the patient's concerns. Choice B is not as effective as directly addressing the patient's sleep issues. Choice C delays the assessment, potentially missing important information. By choosing answer D, the nurse can gather valuable information to address the patient's sleep problem effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Painless hematuria. This is an early indicator of bladder cancer because blood in the urine without pain is a common symptom in the early stages of the disease. Nocturia (B), frequent urination at night, is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections or benign prostatic hyperplasia. Occasional polyuria (C), excessive urination, can be a symptom of diabetes or kidney disease. Dysuria (D), painful urination, is more indicative of urinary tract infections or urethritis. Therefore, painless hematuria is the most specific early indicator of bladder cancer among the choices provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because rehabilitation plans should be considered and planned for early in Mr. Gabatan's care to ensure the best outcomes. By addressing rehabilitation early, healthcare professionals can tailor interventions to his specific needs, promote independence, and prevent complications. This proactive approach enhances Mr. Gabatan's quality of life and functional abilities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect: A: Leaving rehabilitation plans solely up to Mr. Gabatan and his family may not ensure comprehensive care and could lead to delays or inadequate support. C: Assuming Mr. Gabatan will return to former activities without proper rehabilitation assessment and planning overlooks potential limitations and needs. D: Assuming Mr. Gabatan will not be able to work again without proper rehabilitation evaluation and interventions may limit his potential for recovery and independence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having the patient rate her fatigue on a scale allows for a subjective assessment directly from the patient, providing valuable insight into the severity and impact of fatigue on her daily life. This approach considers the patient's perspective, which is crucial in understanding her experience and tailoring interventions. Choice A (observing activity level) may not accurately capture the subjective experience of fatigue. Choice C (monitoring vital signs) does not directly assess fatigue but rather general health status. Choice D (monitoring hemoglobin and hematocrit values) can indicate anemia but may not fully capture the patient's fatigue experience.