Psychiatry Test Bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Boundaries define responsibilities and duties to one�s self in relation to others. Setting boundaries is essential in establishing a safe and professional therapeutic relationship between a nurse and a patient. These boundaries help to create a clear understanding of each person's roles and responsibilities within the relationship. Boundaries also help protect both the nurse and the patient from potential harm, maintain professionalism, and ensure effective communication and focus on the therapeutic goals. By defining these boundaries, the nurse can better maintain appropriate relationships with patients and avoid conflicts of interest or ethical dilemmas.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: At 6 years old, children are typically in the concrete operational stage of development, characterized by logical thinking and enjoyment of problem-solving activities like puzzles.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When caring for a patient who has received multiple electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments and has more scheduled, the most critical milieu factor that needs attention is safety. ECT is a medical procedure that involves inducing seizures through electrical stimulation, and patients may be at risk of physical harm during or after the treatments. The nurse should prioritize ensuring the patient's safety during and after the ECT sessions, including monitoring for any adverse effects, providing support, and taking necessary precautions to prevent accidents. Safety measures, such as fall prevention protocols and close observation, are essential in the care of patients undergoing ECT to ensure their well-being. Therefore, safety is the milieu factor that requires the most attention in this situation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: This statement is concerning because it suggests the teenager may still have access to dangerous means (in this case, a gun) and may not fully understand or take responsibility for the gravity of his previous suicidal attempt. The attachment to the gun is alarming.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bereavement involves waves of emotional pain, often triggered by reminders of the loss, whereas depression typically causes persistent symptoms such as guilt or hopelessness.