jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nursing process consists of Assessment, Diagnosis, Outcome Identification, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation. Assessment involves gathering data about the patient's health status. Diagnosis is the identification of the patient's health problems. Outcome Identification sets goals for resolving these problems. Planning involves developing a care plan. Implementation is the execution of the care plan. Evaluation assesses the effectiveness of the care provided. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Treatment and client outcome are not individual phases in the nursing process. B: Admission and discharge planning are not standalone phases in the nursing process. C: Expected outcome is not a phase, and assessment is missing from the sequence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: small intestine. This is because the small intestine is where the majority of nutrient absorption takes place due to its large surface area and presence of villi for absorption. The stomach (A) primarily functions in digestion, not absorption. The pancreas (B) produces digestive enzymes but does not directly absorb nutrients. The gallbladder (D) stores bile produced by the liver to aid in digestion but does not participate in absorption directly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase potassium intake. Potassium helps to lower blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium. This dietary change is crucial for managing hypertension. Increasing sodium intake (choice A) is incorrect as it can lead to increased blood pressure. Increasing fiber intake (choice C) is beneficial for overall health but not specifically for hypertension. Increasing alcohol intake (choice D) is harmful and can worsen hypertension. Prioritizing increasing potassium intake is essential for effectively managing hypertension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the amount of alcohol that is safe during pregnancy is unknown. It is recommended to avoid alcohol completely to prevent any potential harm to the developing fetus. B is incorrect because there is no known safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. C is incorrect as any amount of alcohol can potentially harm the fetus. D is incorrect as using alcohol to relax during pregnancy is not recommended due to the associated risks.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hamburgers. Clients with hypercholesterolemia should decrease their intake of saturated fats and cholesterol. Hamburgers are typically high in saturated fats and cholesterol due to the ground beef patty and cheese. Broiled catfish (A) is a lean protein source and can be a healthier option. Wheat bread (C) is a good source of fiber and can help lower cholesterol levels. Fresh apples (D) are a healthy choice low in saturated fats and cholesterol. Therefore, hamburgers should be decreased in the diet to manage hypercholesterolemia effectively.