Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Quality Improvement is a systematic approach that aims to continually enhance the quality of services or products within an organization. The statement that is true of Quality Improvement is that it focuses on continually improving every process in the organization (Option B). This includes processes related to patient care, organizational structure, and all aspects of operations. Quality Improvement involves identifying areas for improvement, implementing changes, monitoring the effectiveness of those changes, and then making further refinements. By focusing on every process within the organization, Quality Improvement helps drive positive outcomes and ensures sustainable improvements in quality and performance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Total patient care model of nursing is focused on the task-oriented approach to client care. In this model, the nurse is responsible for all aspects of care for a group of patients during their shift. It involves providing direct care, coordinating with other healthcare team members, and overseeing the patients' overall well-being. This approach emphasizes a comprehensive and holistic view of the patient's needs, where the nurse is actively involved in all aspects of care delivery.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse's best response when a patient asks about alternative treatment options is to provide the patient with information about those options, including their benefits and risks. It is important for the nurse to support the patient in their exploration of different treatment approaches and empower them to make informed decisions about their care. Dismissing the question, ignoring it, or discouraging alternative treatments are not appropriate responses and may hinder the patient's ability to make choices that align with their values and preferences. Therefore, providing information and facilitating an open discussion about alternative treatments is the most appropriate approach for the patient's best interest.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In a conscious trauma patient with a suspected head injury, maintaining cervical spine immobilization is crucial. The presence of a head injury raises concerns for potential concomitant cervical spine injury. Therefore, it is vital to prevent any movement of the cervical spine to avoid exacerbating a potential spinal cord injury. Maintaining immobilization involves stabilizing the patient's head and neck in a neutral position until appropriate imaging studies can assess the extent of any spinal injury. This action helps prevent further harm and ensures the safety of the patient during assessment and management of their injuries.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Delegation by succession is the act of assigning a specific task or responsibility to someone temporarily while the usual person in charge is absent or unavailable. In this scenario, the unit manager is delegating her responsibilities to her assistant unit manager while she is on leave, indicating a temporary transfer of duties. This allows for a smooth continuity of operations within the unit during the manager's absence.