ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The statement that single drug therapy is appropriate for TB treatment is incorrect because it is essential to use a combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs to prevent drug resistance and ensure successful treatment outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for conditions that promote disease or injury and hinder people from achieving their health potential is 'health threats.' These are factors that pose a risk to an individual or community's health, such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, or infectious diseases.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Public health services focus on promoting and protecting the health of communities. Control of communicable diseases, environmental sanitation, and health education directly impact the overall well-being of populations. However, hospital management is typically associated with the administration and operations of healthcare facilities rather than public health initiatives.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rural sanitary inspectors are categorized as intermediate level health workers within the primary health care system. They typically have more specialized training and responsibilities compared to village health workers and barangay health workers.