Nursing Process Quizlet Questions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Epinephrine. In anaphylaxis, epinephrine is the medication of choice due to its rapid onset of action and ability to reverse severe allergic reactions. It acts by constricting blood vessels, increasing heart rate, and opening airways. This helps counteract the dangerous drop in blood pressure and airway constriction seen in anaphylaxis. Digoxin, theophylline, and furosemide are not appropriate for anaphylaxis as they do not address the immediate life-threatening symptoms of anaphylaxis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because optimum sleep helps regulate breathing patterns during an EEG. Waking the client at midnight allows them to have a full night's rest, ensuring they are well-rested and their breathing is stable for accurate EEG results. Choice A is incorrect as excess sleep does not affect nervousness. Choice C is incorrect as waking the client does not help them fall asleep naturally during the EEG. Choice D is incorrect as headache prevention is not directly related to waking the client at midnight.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Involving the client in planning increases their understanding and ownership of the plan. Step 2: Understanding leads to better compliance with therapy recommendations. Step 3: Compliance improves outcomes and prevents complications. Step 4: Thus, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D lack direct links to client involvement in planning and compliance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because checking a client's blood pressure after administering medication assesses the effectiveness of the intervention. Evaluation involves determining if the desired outcomes were achieved. Administering oxygen therapy (B) is an implementation task. Developing a plan of care (C) is part of the assessment and planning phase. Teaching about dietary options (D) is part of the implementation phase. In conclusion, only option A involves assessing the outcome of an intervention, making it the correct choice for evaluation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Listen and show interest as the client expresses feelings. It is essential for the nurse to actively listen and show empathy towards the client's emotional distress. This approach demonstrates compassion, understanding, and support for the client during a vulnerable moment, which is crucial for the therapeutic relationship. By actively listening, the nurse can validate the client's emotions and provide a safe space for them to express their feelings. This can help the client feel heard and supported, leading to improved emotional well-being. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect: A: Continuing with the bath and telling the client not to worry dismisses the client's emotions and fails to address their underlying feelings of loneliness and isolation. B: Asking for a psychiatric consultation may not be necessary at this point, as the client's emotional distress can be effectively managed through therapeutic communication. D: Stating that the friends' behavior shows they aren't true friends is judgmental and unhelpful, as it does not address