Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Osteoarthritis in the hip joint can lead to weakness or dysfunction in the hip abductor muscles, causing a Trendelenburg gait. This gait abnormality is characterized by a dropping of the pelvis on the opposite side of the affected hip during weight-bearing on the affected leg. It is a common clinical manifestation of hip osteoarthritis due to the muscle weakness and altered mechanics in the hip joint. Baker's cyst is associated with knee osteoarthritis, Heberden's nodes are commonly seen in osteoarthritis of the fingers, and Swan-neck deformity is typically seen in rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The most appropriate question to ask during the assessment of a newly admitted Person Who Uses Drugs (PWUDs) like Korino is to ask about the amount of drug used, its effects, and how long he has been using. This question provides valuable information for treatment planning and understanding the extent of Korino's drug use. By asking about the specific details of his drug use, the nurse can assess the severity of the addiction, potential health risks, and the duration of substance abuse. This information is crucial for developing an individualized treatment plan and providing appropriate care for Korino's needs. Asking open-ended questions about drug use also helps build rapport and trust between the nurse and the patient, which is essential for effective treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nursing programs that are based on needs assessment and needs analysis are meant to provide education and training to current or aspiring nurses according to specific needs within the healthcare system. These programs are usually foundational education programs that are essential for producing competent and skilled nurses. Offering such programs for free ensures that individuals with a passion for nursing but limited financial resources can access quality education and training opportunities. This helps in bridging the gap in the healthcare workforce and ultimately contributes to the overall health and well-being of the population.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Implied consent is the type of consent that allows healthcare providers to assume appropriate medical treatment in emergency situations where a patient is unable to give consent. In these cases, it can be assumed that a reasonable person would consent to life-saving treatment if they were able to do so. Implied consent is based on the principle of necessity and prioritizes the patient's well-being when time is of the essence. It is crucial in emergency situations to act quickly to provide the necessary medical care to save a patient's life, even if they are unable to provide express consent at that moment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When giving health teaching to the mother on how to manage the patient at home, emphasizing the need for emotional support is crucial. Taking care of a patient at home can be emotionally taxing, and the mother needs to be aware of the importance of providing emotional support to the patient. This can greatly impact the patient's overall well-being and recovery. By emphasizing the need for emotional support, the mother can create a conducive and supportive environment for the patient to heal physically, mentally, and emotionally. It also helps foster a sense of connection and positivity, which is beneficial for the patient's overall health outcomes.