ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet

Questions 75

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ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following definitions best describes gastritis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Inflammation of the gastric mucosa.' Gastritis is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining, specifically the gastric mucosa. This inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infections, medications, alcohol, or autoimmune diseases. Choice A, 'Erosion of the gastric mucosa,' is incorrect because erosion refers to the wearing away of tissue rather than inflammation. Choice B, 'Inflammation of a diverticulum,' is incorrect because gastritis specifically involves inflammation of the stomach lining, not a diverticulum. Choice D, 'Reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus,' describes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is different from gastritis.

Question 2 of 5

In a client with diarrhea, which outcome indicates that fluid resuscitation is successful?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Firm skin turgor indicates adequate hydration, which is a key goal of fluid resuscitation. Formed stools, decreased stool frequency, and relief from perianal burning are important but do not directly indicate successful fluid resuscitation.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following symptoms is a client with colon cancer most likely to exhibit?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A change in bowel habits is the most common symptom of colon cancer.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing for stoma prolapse in a client with a colostomy. The nurse would observe which of the following if stoma prolapse occurred?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A protruding stoma is indicative of stoma prolapse, which occurs when the bowel protrudes excessively through the stoma.

Question 5 of 5

A client has just had surgery for colon cancer. Which of the following disorders might the client develop?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: After surgery for colon cancer, the client may develop a partial bowel obstruction.

Similar Questions

A client has just had surgery for colon cancer. Which of the following disorders might the client develop?
Which of the following mechanisms can facilitate the development of diverticulosis into diverticulitis?
The nurse has given instructions to the client with an ileostomy about foods to eat to thicken the stool. The nurse determines that the client needs further instructions if the client stated to eat which of the following foods to make the stools less watery?
The nurse is caring for a hospitalized client with a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. Which finding, if noted on assessment of the client, would the nurse report to the physician?
A client with rectal cancer may exhibit which of the following symptoms?

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