ATI RN
geriatric nursing exam questions with rationale Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for orthostatic hypotension?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because straining to void can lead to increased vagal stimulation, resulting in decreased blood pressure upon standing (orthostatic hypotension). A: age and walker use don't directly increase risk. C: a leg cast may not directly affect blood pressure. D: Premarin use is not a common cause of orthostatic hypotension.
Question 2 of 5
Which factor(s) are associated with the provision of culturally competent care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Cultural awareness is crucial for understanding one's own biases and recognizing cultural differences. 2. Cultural knowledge involves understanding diverse cultural practices, beliefs, and values. 3. Cultural skills refer to the ability to effectively communicate and adapt care to meet individual cultural needs. 4. Cultural connections, while important, do not directly relate to providing culturally competent care. In summary, A and B are correct as they form the foundation for providing culturally competent care, while C and D do not encompass all aspects necessary for culturally competent care.
Question 3 of 5
The following statement is not true.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it provides inaccurate information. Osteoarthritis commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips, not the hands, elbows, and shoulders as stated. The other choices are incorrect due to the following reasons: A: Correct - describes osteoarthritis B: Incorrect - describes rheumatoid arthritis D: Incorrect - describes risk factors for osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 4 of 5
The common symptom associated with moderate to severe peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is___.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Intermittent claudication, defined as pain in the lower extremities with walking that improves with rest, is a classic symptom of moderate to severe PAD. This occurs due to inadequate blood flow to the muscles during exercise. Other choices are incorrect: A is typically associated with syncope or fainting; B is more indicative of cardiovascular or pulmonary issues; and C is more commonly seen in mesenteric ischemia.
Question 5 of 5
Postural hypotension may be caused by all of the following except______
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postural hypotension is a drop in blood pressure when standing up. Increased cholesterol levels do not directly affect blood pressure regulation or lead to postural hypotension. Medications, decreased baroreceptor sensitivity, and arterial stiffness can all contribute to postural hypotension by affecting blood pressure regulation mechanisms. Therefore, choice B, increased cholesterol level, is the correct answer as it does not directly cause postural hypotension.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access