Which is most likely to initiate periodontal disease?- Skildor

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ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019 Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which is most likely to initiate periodontal disease?

A. Nutrient deficiencies B. Nutrient excesses C. Nutrient imbalances D. Plaque biofilm

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Plaque biofilm is the primary initiator of periodontal disease, as it harbors bacteria that can lead to inflammation and destruction of the periodontal tissues.

Question 2 of 5

Which medical problem is not generally associated with malnutrition?

A. incontinence B. pressure sores C. celiac disease D. major surgery

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Incontinence is not typically associated with malnutrition, whereas conditions like pressure sores and celiac disease are directly linked to nutritional deficiencies and malabsorption.

Question 3 of 5

The past history of Camila would most probably reveal that her premorbid personality is:

A. schizoid B. extrovert C. ambivert D. cycloid

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

Question 4 of 5

During the first six months of lactation, a breastfeeding mother is advised to consume how many extra kcalories per day to meet energy needs?

A. 250 B. 330 C. 400 D. 470

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A breastfeeding mother is advised to consume an additional 330 kcalories per day during the first six months to support milk production and meet increased energy needs.

Question 5 of 5

A nearby community provides blood pressure screening, height and weight measurement, smoking cessation classes and aerobics class services. This type of program is referred to as

A. outreach program B. hospital extension program C. barangay health program D. wellness program

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

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