ATI RN
ATI Nursing Care of Children Questions
Question 1 of 5
When the nurse interviews an adolescent, which is especially important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Allowing adolescents to express their feelings helps them feel heard and supported, which is crucial for effective communication.
Question 2 of 5
The parents of a school-age child ask the nurse if she thinks that their child has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement regarding the child's behavior at school is most indicative of ADHD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most indicative behavior of ADHD is the inability to sit still and constant movement, known as hyperactivity. This behavior is a hallmark symptom of ADHD, making option D the correct choice. Options A, B, and C do not specifically reflect the characteristic hyperactivity associated with ADHD, making them less indicative of the disorder. While option B suggests impulsivity, it is not as specific to ADHD as the hyperactivity described in option D.
Question 3 of 5
The mother of an infant diagnosed with bronchiolitis asks the nurse what causes the disease. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis, especially in infants. Bronchiolitis is characterized by inflammation of the small airways in the lungs. Choice B, Haemophilus influenzae, is a bacterium that can cause respiratory infections but is not the primary cause of bronchiolitis. Choice C, Parainfluenza, is a common viral infection that can cause croup and other respiratory illnesses but is not the main cause of bronchiolitis. Choice D, Rotavirus, is a virus that primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, causing diarrhea and vomiting, and is not associated with bronchiolitis.
Question 4 of 5
Which drug is usually the best choice for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Morphine is the drug of choice for PCA in children because of its efficacy, safety profile, and rapid onset of action for pain management.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is seeing an adolescent and the parents in the clinic for the first time. Which should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Introducing oneself is the first step in establishing a rapport and setting a professional tone for the interaction.
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