ATI Pharmacology

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Chewing sugarless gum can help alleviate dry mouth, which is a common anticholinergic effect of Fluphenazine. This intervention can provide relief and improve the client's comfort while taking the medication.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is diarrhea. Irinotecan commonly causes diarrhea as an adverse effect due to its impact on the gastrointestinal tract. Monitoring for diarrhea is essential to prevent dehydration and manage this side effect effectively.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Metformin is known to potentially cause lactic acidosis, especially in patients with impaired renal function. Monitoring serum creatinine levels is essential for assessing kidney function and detecting any adverse effects of Metformin on renal health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fresh frozen plasma is the correct choice for a client with an elevated aPTT because it contains essential coagulation factors that can help correct coagulopathy and prevent bleeding. It is rich in clotting factors like fibrinogen, factors V and VIII, which are crucial in maintaining proper blood clotting function.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the volume to administer: (Desired dose / Concentration) = Volume to administer. In this case, (650 mg / 500 mg) x 5 mL = 6.5 mL. Therefore, the healthcare professional should administer 6.5 mL of acetaminophen per dose to achieve the desired 650 mg dose for pain relief.