foundation of nursing questions

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foundation of nursing questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

When reviewing the electronic health record of a female patient, the nurse reads that the patient has a history of adenomyosis. The nurse should be aware that this patient experiences symptoms resulting from what pathophysiologic process?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Invasion of the uterine wall by endometrial tissue. Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, causing symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding and severe cramping. This process results in inflammation, thickening of the uterine wall, and can lead to enlargement of the uterus. Choice A: Loss of muscle tone in the vaginal wall is incorrect because adenomyosis does not involve the vaginal wall. Choice B: Excessive synthesis and release of unopposed estrogen is incorrect because although estrogen can contribute to the growth of endometrial tissue, it is not the primary pathophysiologic process in adenomyosis. Choice D: Proliferation of tumors in the uterine wall is incorrect because adenomyosis does not involve the growth of tumors, but rather the infiltration of endometrial tissue into the uterine muscle.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse who provides care on an acute medical unit has observed that physicians are frequently reluctant to refer patients to hospice care. What are contributing factors that are known to underlie this tendency? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Financial pressures on health care providers. Physicians may be reluctant to refer patients to hospice care due to financial pressures. This could be because hospice care may be seen as less profitable compared to other treatments or services. Other choices are incorrect because: B: Patient reluctance is not a contributing factor from the physician's perspective. C: Hospice care is actually focused on comfort and quality of life, not prolonging death. D: Advances in curative treatment may not be directly related to physician reluctance to refer to hospice. E: Ease of making a terminal diagnosis is not a significant factor influencing physician reluctance.

Question 3 of 5

The patient has just been started on an enteral feeding and has developed diarrhea after being on the feeding for 2 hours. What does the nurse suspect is themostlikely cause of the diarrhea?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Formula intolerance. When a patient develops diarrhea shortly after starting enteral feeding, formula intolerance is the most likely cause. This can occur due to the patient's inability to tolerate certain ingredients in the formula, leading to gastrointestinal upset. Antibiotics (choice A) and Clostridium difficile (choice B) typically take longer to cause diarrhea. Bacterial contamination (choice D) would usually result in more severe symptoms beyond just diarrhea. In this scenario, formula intolerance is the most logical explanation for the immediate onset of diarrhea after starting enteral feeding.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted for the treatment of AIDS. In the morning, the patient tells the nurse that he experienced night sweats and recently coughed up some blood. What is the nurses most appropriate action?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Place the patient on respiratory isolation and inform the physician. This is the most appropriate action because the patient is exhibiting symptoms that could be indicative of a potentially infectious respiratory condition, such as tuberculosis or pneumonia. Placing the patient on respiratory isolation helps prevent the spread of infection to others and protects healthcare workers. Informing the physician promptly allows for further evaluation and appropriate treatment. Choice A is incorrect as Kaposi's sarcoma typically presents with skin lesions rather than respiratory symptoms. Choice B is incorrect as reviewing viral load and CD4+ count would not address the immediate concern of respiratory symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as oral suctioning is not the appropriate intervention for night sweats and coughing up blood.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is planning care for a group of patients. Which task will the nurse assign to the nursing assistive personnel?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because measuring capillary blood glucose level is a task that can be safely delegated to nursing assistive personnel. This task is within their scope of practice and does not require specialized nursing knowledge. Nursing assistive personnel can perform this task accurately with proper training and supervision. Incorrect choices: B: Measuring nasoenteric tube for insertion requires specialized training and assessment skills that nursing assistive personnel may not possess. C: Measuring pH in gastrointestinal aspirate involves interpretation and clinical judgment that should be done by a licensed nurse. D: Measuring the patient's risk for aspiration involves critical thinking and assessment skills that are beyond the scope of nursing assistive personnel.

Similar Questions

The nurse is planning care for a group of patients. Which task will the nurse assign to the nursing assistive personnel?
A child has been transported to the emergency department (ED) after a severe allergic reaction. The ED nurse is evaluating the patients respiratory status. How should the nurse evaluate the patients respiratory status? Select all that apply.
The nurse in a pediatric ICU is caring for a child who is dying of sickle cell anemia. The childs mother has been unable to eat or sleep and can talk only about her impending loss and the guilt she feels about the childs pain and suffering. What intervention has the highest priority?
A hospice nurse is well aware of how difficult it is to deal with others pain on a daily basis. This nurse should put healthy practices into place to guard against what outcome?
A patient requests the nurse�s help to the bedside commode and becomes frustrated when unable to void in front of the nurse. How should the nurse interpret the patient�s inability to void?

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