Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Questions 113

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Contemporary Issues in Nursing Questions

Question 1 of 5

When reading about nursing as a career, a student is interested in learning about violence in the profession. Which statement accurately reflects violence in health care and the profession of nursing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because nurses play a crucial role in advocating for violence prevention programs to create a safe work environment. Nurses can raise awareness, implement policies, and support victims. Incorrect answers: A: Trust in nursing doesn't prevent violence. Violence can still occur due to various factors. C: Verbal assault is recognized as a form of violence in the nursing profession. D: Evaluating all nurses for the risk of committing violence may not be feasible or effective in preventing violence.

Question 2 of 5

A new trend in nursing education that is consistent with real-world practice is focused on:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: outcomes. Nursing education focused on outcomes aligns with real-world practice by emphasizing measurable results and the impact of nursing interventions on patient care. Objectives (B) are specific steps to achieve outcomes, while goals (C) are broader aims. Subjective appraisals (D) lack the objective, evidence-based focus required in nursing education. Therefore, focusing on outcomes ensures that nursing students are prepared for the demands of real-world practice.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse who is participating in a health fair asks, "Other than nursing, what are some opportunities for careers in the health care professions, and what education is required?" The nurse informs participants that a baccalaureate degree is required as the minimum standard for the role of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: nurse anesthetist. Nurse anesthetists require a minimum of a baccalaureate degree in nursing as a prerequisite for their advanced practice role. They then need to complete a master's or doctoral program in nurse anesthesia. This advanced education and training enable nurse anesthetists to provide anesthesia care in various healthcare settings. Incorrect answers: A: Speech therapists require a master's degree in speech-language pathology. B: Occupational therapists require a master's degree in occupational therapy. C: Nurse-midwives require a master's degree in nurse-midwifery or a related field. In summary, the minimum education requirement of a baccalaureate degree aligns with the role of a nurse anesthetist, making choice D the correct answer.

Question 4 of 5

An LPN/LVN has transferred to a nursing unit and arrives for the first day. The RN checks with the LPN/LVN often throughout the shift to provide support and determine if assistance is needed. The RN is providing which level of supervision?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Continual supervision is being provided until the RN determines competency. Rationale: 1. Continual supervision is necessary for the LPN/LVN on the first day to assess their competency. 2. The RN checks frequently throughout the shift to provide support and evaluate the LPN/LVN's performance. 3. Competency must be determined before reducing supervision levels. 4. This level of supervision ensures patient safety and quality care. Incorrect choices: A: There is no supervision - Incorrect because supervision is provided by the RN. B: Periodic inspection - Incorrect as continual supervision is needed for competency assessment. D: Initial supervision - Incorrect as supervision should continue until competency is established. In summary, choice C is correct as continual supervision is crucial for the LPN/LVN on their first day to ensure patient safety and quality care.

Question 5 of 5

A client who is reading a newspaper asks, "This article about health care states that many providers of health care lack effectiveness. What is the difference between effectiveness and efficiency?" The nurse explains that:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Define effectiveness and efficiency - Effectiveness is achieving the intended outcome, while efficiency is achieving the outcome with minimal waste. Step 2: Analyze option A - It correctly defines effectiveness as performing the correct test or intervention and efficiency as the wise use of supplies and resources for the desired outcome. Step 3: Justification - The nurse explains that many healthcare providers lack effectiveness, indicating they are not achieving the desired outcomes, which aligns with the definition of effectiveness in option A. Step 4: Summary of incorrect choices - B incorrectly defines efficiency as quick completion of tasks, C confuses efficiency with wastage, and D incorrectly associates efficiency with speed rather than minimal waste.

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