Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A is correct as paper-and-pencil records can physically track who accessed them, ensuring privacy and security. B is incorrect as computer-based records can also be detailed. C is irrelevant to the comparison. D is incorrect as signing for each item is not a standard practice in computer-based records.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: provide safe harbors for unjust or unsafe work assignments. This is the priority intervention because ensuring a safe work environment is crucial for nurses' well-being and quality of life. By addressing unjust or unsafe work assignments, nurses can feel supported and protected, leading to improved job satisfaction and overall quality of life. Option B: improving nurse-physician communications is important but not as critical as ensuring a safe work environment. Option C: requiring professional development courses is beneficial but may not directly address the immediate concerns of nurses' quality of life. Option D: improving vertical working relationships is important, but addressing unsafe work conditions should take precedence for nurses' well-being.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: delegation of client care tasks. A team leader nurse can be held negligent for improper delegation as they are responsible for assigning tasks to appropriate staff ensuring safe and effective care. This is crucial for patient safety. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because inadequate training, lack of policies, and failure to discipline unsafe workers are not directly related to the nurse's role in delegation and immediate patient care responsibilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. The patient believes in the power of complementary alternative therapies to help the body heal itself. 2. This aligns with the principle underlying alternative healing, which emphasizes the body's innate ability to heal. 3. By engaging in spiritual care, mind games, Tai chi, and focusing on memory and lung health, the patient is supporting the body's natural healing processes. 4. This choice is correct as it reflects the patient's belief in utilizing alternative therapies to support the body's healing mechanisms. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A. This choice suggests a negative alteration affecting the mind and spirit, which is not directly related to the patient's belief in complementary alternative therapies for healing. C. While individualized approaches to therapy are important in alternative healing, this choice does not directly address the patient's belief in the body's ability to heal itself. D. While focusing on total lifestyle is important in alternative healing, this choice does not directly

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Individual state boards of nursing. State boards of nursing are responsible for regulating nursing practice within their respective states, including establishing rules and regulations to ensure safe and competent care. They set standards for licensure, education, and practice, as well as enforce disciplinary actions when necessary. State boards have the authority to govern nursing practice based on state laws and regulations. Employers, the US Department of Health and Human Services, and local health officials do not have the regulatory power to establish the rules for nursing practice at a state level.