ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When discussing hair loss with Mrs. Lim, who begins to cry, the best response would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a patient is emotionally affected, it is essential to acknowledge their feelings while providing reassurance and information. Option D demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the difficulty Mrs. Lim is facing and offers hope by reassuring her that her hair will grow back after chemotherapy, which can provide comfort and support during a challenging time.
Question 2 of 5
The physician orders 10 gr of aspirin for a patient. The equivalent dose in milligrams is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert grains (gr) to milligrams (mg), you multiply by 60. Therefore, 10 gr of aspirin is equal to 600 mg (10 gr x 60 = 600 mg). So, the correct answer is 600 mg.
Question 3 of 5
Why is a precise amount of oxygen necessary for a patient with COPD to prevent which complication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In patients with COPD, the respiratory drive is often stimulated by low oxygen levels. Administering too much oxygen can inhibit this hypoxic drive, leading to respiratory depression and potential respiratory failure. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully regulate the oxygen therapy to prevent the inhibition of the respiratory hypoxic stimulus in COPD patients.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions will most likely lead to a break in the sterile technique for respiratory isolation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failure to wear gloves during a bed bath can potentially introduce pathogens, compromising the sterile technique necessary for respiratory isolation. Proper hand hygiene and personal protective equipment are crucial to prevent the transmission of infectious agents in such settings.
Question 5 of 5
The healthcare provider orders an IV solution of dextrose 5% in water at 100ml/hour. What would the flow rate be if the drop factor is 15 gtt = 1 ml?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the flow rate in drops per minute, multiply the ordered volume per hour by the drop factor (100 ml/hour x 15 gtt/ml = 1500 gtt/hour). Then, divide the result by 60 minutes to convert it to drops per minute (1500 gtt/hour � 60 minutes = 25 gtt/minute). Therefore, the correct answer is 25 gtt/minute.
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