ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
When a patient is taking glucocorticoids and digoxin, which electrolyte should the nurse prioritize monitoring?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should primarily monitor potassium levels in a patient taking glucocorticoids and digoxin. Glucocorticoids can lead to potassium loss, potentially increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity. Additionally, glucocorticoids may worsen hypokalemia induced by diuretics like thiazides and loops.
Question 2 of 5
When educating a parent of an infant with a new prescription for digoxin, which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is crucial for the nurse to monitor the infant's heart rate before giving digoxin to identify any signs of digoxin toxicity early. Heart rate assessment helps in detecting and preventing potential complications associated with digoxin use.
Question 3 of 5
Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate upon assessment for a preschool-age child with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preschool-age children with a urinary tract infection commonly present with urgency (feeling the need to urinate urgently), dysuria (painful urination), and fever. These symptoms are indicative of a UTI in this age group and should prompt further assessment and intervention by the nurse.
Question 4 of 5
A child with sickle cell anemia is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia, maintaining bed rest is crucial to reduce oxygen consumption and alleviate pain. Movement can worsen the crisis by increasing sickling of red blood cells, leading to further tissue damage and pain. Bed rest helps to improve blood flow, reduce pain, and promote healing.
Question 5 of 5
Which physical assessment technique should be omitted when caring for a 2-year-old child diagnosed with Wilms' tumor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palpating the abdomen should be omitted when caring for a 2-year-old child diagnosed with Wilms' tumor because it could disturb the tumor and potentially cause the malignancy to spread. The other assessment techniques are safe to perform and provide valuable information about the child's condition.
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