ATI RN
jarvis physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What specific part of the eye is primarily examined using an ophthalmoscope?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the retina, which includes the optic disc and blood vessels.
Question 2 of 5
Several years later, Mr. Hunter, who is now 75 years old, seeks additional intervention for his urinary symptoms that have progressed further. He now experiences slow urinary stream, hesitancy, straining, and a feeling of incomplete emptying in addition to the previous urinary urgency and frequency. At times, he has noted blood in his urine. He has had five urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the past 2 years. His current IPSS is 24, with a bother score of 5 indicating severe voiding symptoms with high impact on his quality of life. Mr. Hunter�s updated medical history includes hypertension, coronary artery disease, benign prostatic hyperplasia, cataract surgery 4 years ago, and two falls within the past year while rushing to the bathroom during the night. Current medications are aspirin, metoprolol, finasteride, and tamsulosin. Physical examination reveals an enlarged, nontender prostate, about 50 g in size without discrete nodules. Upon further evaluation, the intermittent hematuria is attributed to BPH. Postvoid residual volume is 110 mL. Uroflowmetry reveals urinary flow rate of 12 mL/s. Which of the following is the best next step in management?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given the severity of his symptoms and the failure of medical therapy, surgical resection of the prostate is the best option.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following best describes the components included in a patient's Social History (SH)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social History (SH) includes lifestyle factors, social habits, and living conditions, which impact overall health.
Question 4 of 5
A 40-year-old admits to multiple sex partners and presents with several lesions over his body. Findings reveal hemorrhagic vesiculopustular lesions over the hands and feet. These lesions are most likely associated with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hemorrhagic vesiculopustular lesions, particularly on the hands and feet, are associated with gonococcemia.
Question 5 of 5
What is the most appropriate first step in treating a patient with acute asthma exacerbation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first line treatment for acute asthma exacerbation is a short-acting beta-agonist to relieve bronchoconstriction
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