test bank for health assessment

Questions 47

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

test bank for health assessment Questions

Question 1 of 5

What is the primary nutritional deficiency concern for strict vegetarians?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vitamin B12. Strict vegetarians, especially those who exclude all animal products, are at risk of Vitamin B12 deficiency as it is primarily found in animal products. Vitamin C (A) deficiency is more common in those with poor fruit and vegetable intake. Vitamin E (C) deficiency is rare and usually seen in individuals with specific medical conditions. Magnesium (D) deficiency can occur in individuals with poor dietary intake or certain medical conditions, but it is not the primary concern for strict vegetarians.

Question 2 of 5

Which intervention should be performed first for a client with a pulse oximetry drop from 92% to 82%?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Open the airway. This is the first intervention because ensuring a clear airway is crucial for adequate oxygenation. If the airway is obstructed, oxygen administered or suctioning performed may not be effective. Checking for breathing should follow airway opening. Administering oxygen can be done once the airway is established. Suctioning is not the priority unless there is evidence of airway obstruction.

Question 3 of 5

Which goal should be set for a client at risk for nutritional problems?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase weight. For a client at risk for nutritional problems, increasing weight is crucial to improve overall health and address potential malnutrition. This goal focuses on restoring and maintaining a healthy weight, which is essential for proper functioning of the body and reducing the risk of various health issues. Promoting healthy nutritional practices (choice A) is important but may not address the immediate need for weight gain. Treating complications of malnutrition (choice C) is reactive rather than proactive. Increasing protein in the diet (choice D) is helpful but not comprehensive enough to address the overall nutritional needs of the client.

Question 4 of 5

Which condition is mammography used to detect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mammography is used to detect tumors in the breast tissue. It is a screening tool for breast cancer. Tumors can be either benign or malignant. Mammograms help in early detection of abnormalities in breast tissue. Pain, edema, and epilepsy are unrelated to the purpose of mammography. Pain is a symptom, edema is swelling, and epilepsy is a neurological disorder. Therefore, the correct answer is B because mammography is specifically designed to detect tumors in the breast.

Question 5 of 5

What interventions should a nurse perform when a client is having difficulty walking due to a foot mass?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (Morton's neuroma) because interventions for difficulty walking due to a foot mass include recommending proper footwear, orthotic devices, corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical removal of the mass. Morton's neuroma causes pain and tingling in the ball of the foot, leading to difficulty walking. Plantar fasciitis (A), Hallux valgus (B), and Hammertoe (C) do not typically present with a mass in the foot causing difficulty walking.

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