ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The abbreviation 'PRN' stands for 'pro re nata,' which translates to 'when necessary.' This term is commonly used in medical contexts to indicate that a medication should be taken as needed, not at scheduled intervals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia among elderly persons. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. While Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are serious conditions, they are not typically associated with dementia in the same way Alzheimer's disease is.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The most accurate method for assessing temperature in an alert client is the oral method. It provides a more reliable reflection of the body's core temperature compared to axillary or radial methods. In cases of dehydration, it is important to get an accurate temperature reading to monitor the client's condition closely.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The abbreviation 'PRN' stands for 'pro re nata,' which translates to 'when necessary.' This term is commonly used in medical contexts to indicate that a medication should be taken as needed, not at scheduled intervals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When assisting a client to get up in a chair, it is essential to use a wide base of support to maintain stability and prevent injuries. Spreading the feet apart provides a broader base, increasing balance and support for both the client and the caregiver. This position helps distribute the weight evenly and allows for better control when assisting the client in moving.