ATI Pharmacology Test Bank

Questions 62

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

What is a severe adverse effect of iron supplementation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A severe adverse effect of iron supplementation is seizures. Iron toxicity can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, and in severe cases, seizures. It is important for individuals taking iron supplements to follow recommended dosages to prevent adverse effects.

Question 2 of 5

When educating a client with a new prescription for albuterol, which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Shaking the albuterol inhaler before use is essential to ensure that the medication is evenly mixed and properly delivered when inhaled. This maximizes the effectiveness of the medication in opening the airways and relieving symptoms of bronchospasm.

Question 3 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Somatropin to stimulate growth. The client should monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Somatropin is known to cause hyperglycemia as a common adverse effect. Therefore, the client should be instructed to monitor for elevated blood glucose levels closely while taking this medication to ensure early detection and management of hyperglycemia.

Question 4 of 5

A client has a prescription for Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole is to increase fluid intake. This helps prevent crystalluria and kidney stones, which are potential adverse effects of this medication. Adequate hydration is essential to reduce the risk of these complications.

Question 5 of 5

What is the therapeutic use of Phenytoin?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Phenytoin is primarily used to diminish seizure activity and is effective in terminating ventricular arrhythmias. It works by stabilizing neuronal membranes, reducing repetitive neuronal firing, and limiting the spread of seizure activity in the brain. While phenytoin does not have a direct role in preventing thrombus formation or extending existing thrombi, it is crucial in managing seizures and certain arrhythmias.

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