health assessment test bank jarvis

Questions 84

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

health assessment test bank jarvis Questions

Question 1 of 5

What does the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because HIPAA regulates the privacy and security of protected health information. This includes how healthcare providers, insurers, and other entities handle and safeguard patient information to ensure confidentiality. Choice A is incorrect as HIPAA does not dictate who provides client care. Choice C is incorrect as HIPAA focuses on the protection of health information, not how insurance information is obtained. Choice D is incorrect as HIPAA does not specify where a chart can be stored, but rather how the information within it is protected.

Question 2 of 5

What is the first action the nurse should take when a client develops a deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Elevate the affected leg. This is the first action because elevating the leg helps reduce swelling and improve blood flow, reducing the risk of complications from the DVT. It also helps alleviate pain. Choice B: Applying compression stockings can be helpful in preventing DVT, but it is not the first action to take once it has developed. Choice C: Providing leg elevation is similar to choice A, but it lacks the specificity of elevating the affected leg to address the DVT directly. Choice D: Administering compression therapy may be necessary, but it is not the initial action to take when a client develops a DVT.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following statements accurately describes the concept of culturally competent care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Culturally competent care involves applying knowledge, skills, attitudes, and personal attributes to provide respectful and effective care. Step 2: Understanding and speaking the patient's mother tongue (Option A) is important but not sufficient for culturally competent care. Step 3: Possessing basic knowledge of the patient's cultural background (Option B) is helpful, but not comprehensive enough to ensure culturally competent care. Step 4: Having knowledge of the significance of social, economic, and cultural contexts (Option C) is crucial but does not encompass the full scope of culturally competent care. Step 5: The correct answer, D, encompasses the holistic approach needed for culturally competent care by emphasizing the application of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and personal attributes to maximize respect and care.

Question 4 of 5

Which food should a client with hypercholesterolemia decrease in their diet?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: hamburgers. Clients with hypercholesterolemia should decrease their intake of foods high in saturated fats, like hamburgers. Saturated fats can raise LDL cholesterol levels. Broiled catfish (A) is a lean protein option, wheat bread (C) is a good source of fiber, and fresh apples (D) are a healthy fruit choice. Hamburgers (B) typically contain high levels of saturated fats from red meat and processed ingredients, making them a less ideal choice for individuals with high cholesterol.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority when caring for a client with a suspected stroke?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Monitor the client's ECG. This is the priority because it helps in detecting any cardiac abnormalities or arrhythmias which are common in stroke patients. Assessing neurologic status (A) is important but monitoring the ECG takes precedence. Starting an IV line and administering thrombolytics (B) should be done as per protocol but is not the immediate priority. Providing emotional support (D) is important, but ensuring the client's cardiac status is stable is crucial in the acute phase of stroke.

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