ATI RN
health assessment test bank jarvis Questions
Question 1 of 5
What does the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because HIPAA regulates the privacy and security of protected health information. This includes how healthcare providers, insurers, and other entities handle and safeguard patient information to ensure confidentiality. Choice A is incorrect as HIPAA does not dictate who provides client care. Choice C is incorrect as HIPAA focuses on the protection of health information, not how insurance information is obtained. Choice D is incorrect as HIPAA does not specify where a chart can be stored, but rather how the information within it is protected.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is admitted to the hospital with an acute myocardial infarction. The nurse should prioritize which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D - Administering oxygen Rationale: 1. Oxygen is crucial in acute myocardial infarction to improve oxygenation and reduce myocardial workload. 2. Administering oxygen helps alleviate ischemia and prevents further damage. 3. Prioritizing oxygenation before pain medication or assessment ensures immediate intervention for the patient's well-being. Summary of other choices: A: Administering pain medication - Important for comfort but not the priority in acute myocardial infarction. B: Performing a head-to-toe assessment - Necessary but not as urgent as ensuring oxygenation. C: Establishing an intravenous line - Helpful but not as critical as administering oxygen in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
What is the first action the nurse should take when a client presents with signs of respiratory distress?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Open the airway. This is the first action because in respiratory distress, ensuring a clear airway is crucial for adequate oxygenation. Opening the airway helps facilitate breathing and prevents further complications. Administering oxygen (choice B) can be done after ensuring the airway is clear. Administering medication (choice C) and pain relief (choice D) are not the initial priority in managing respiratory distress.
Question 4 of 5
What is the most appropriate intervention for a client with a wound infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer antibiotics. This is the most appropriate intervention for a wound infection as antibiotics target the underlying bacterial infection causing the wound infection. Antibiotics help to eliminate the infection and prevent it from spreading further. Administering antibiotics is crucial in treating wound infections to promote healing and prevent complications. Choice B (Apply sterile dressing) is incorrect as simply applying a sterile dressing does not address the underlying infection. Choice C (Cleanse and dress the wound) is also incorrect because while wound cleansing is important, it alone may not be sufficient to treat a wound infection. Choice D (Administer analgesics) is incorrect because analgesics only provide pain relief and do not address the infection itself.
Question 5 of 5
What should the nurse do first when caring for a client with a suspected spinal cord injury?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Immobilize the spine. This is the first priority because it helps prevent further injury to the spinal cord. By immobilizing the spine, the nurse ensures that any movement doesn't worsen the existing injury. Placing the client in a supine position (B) can be done after immobilization. Administering analgesics (C) should not be done before assessing the extent of the injury. Assessing the airway (D) is important but should come after immobilizing the spine to prevent any unnecessary movement.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access