Nursing Process Practice Questions Quizlet

Questions 71

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Nursing Process Practice Questions Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

What deficits would the nurse expect in a right-handed person experiencing a stroke affecting the left side of the cortex?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expressive aphasia and paralysis on the left side of the body. In a right-handed person, the left side of the brain controls language (Broca's area) and motor function for the right side of the body. A stroke affecting the left side of the cortex would lead to expressive aphasia (difficulty speaking) due to damage to Broca's area and paralysis on the right side of the body due to motor function impairment. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the known neurological functions of the brain regions affected by the stroke.

Question 2 of 5

What deficits would the nurse expect in a right-handed person experiencing a stroke affecting the left side of the cortex?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expressive aphasia and paralysis on the left side of the body. In a right-handed person, the left side of the brain controls language (Broca's area) and motor function for the right side of the body. A stroke affecting the left side of the cortex would lead to expressive aphasia (difficulty speaking) due to damage to Broca's area and paralysis on the right side of the body due to motor function impairment. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the known neurological functions of the brain regions affected by the stroke.

Question 3 of 5

Which organ(s) is/are most at risk for dysfunction in a patient with a potassium level of 6.3 mEq/L?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Heart. A potassium level of 6.3 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and even cardiac arrest. The heart is highly sensitive to potassium levels, as it plays a crucial role in regulating the heart's electrical activity. Elevated potassium levels can disrupt this balance, leading to serious cardiac complications. Summary: A: Lungs - Not directly affected by potassium levels. B: Liver - Not directly affected by potassium levels. C: Kidneys - Kidneys regulate potassium levels but are not the most at risk for dysfunction in this scenario.

Question 4 of 5

Aling Maria, a 58-year old female, was admitted for the third time because of myxedema. Initial assessment by Nurse Mida should include symptoms of:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Aling Maria is admitted for myxedema, which is severe hypothyroidism. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include lethargy, weight gain, slow speech, and decreased respiratory rate. Bradycardia, weight loss, heart failure, and diarrhea are not typical symptoms of myxedema. Tachycardia, constipation, and exopthalmus are more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism. Hypothermia, weight loss, and increased respiratory rate are not consistent with myxedema. Thus, choice C is the most appropriate initial assessment for Aling Maria.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following medications should then nurse explain may cause headache as a side effect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Clonidine (Catapres). Clonidine is known to cause headache as a side effect due to its mechanism of action affecting blood pressure regulation in the brain. Furosemide (A) is a diuretic that typically causes electrolyte imbalances, not headaches. Atenolol (C) is a beta-blocker used for hypertension, which can cause fatigue but not typically headaches. Adalat (D) is a calcium channel blocker that usually causes peripheral edema, not headaches.

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