What common clinical finding is present in a patient who has croup?- Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

What common clinical finding is present in a patient who has croup?

A. Barking cough B. Sudden onset of symptoms C. Nighttime symptoms D. Shortness of breath

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Barking cough is characteristic of croup, often described as sounding like a seal.

Question 2 of 5

A 66-year-old man complains of nocturia (three to four times a night), hesitancy, and incomplete emptying of the bladder. Physical examination reveals an enlarged, nontender prostate, about 40 g in size without discrete nodules. Urinalysis reveals hematuria without leukocyte esterase. Upon further evaluation, the hematuria is attributed to his BPH. The patient declines surgical options at this time. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate?

A. Oxybutynin B. Doxazosin C. Finasteride D. Silodosin

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Doxazosin is an alpha-blocker that improves symptoms of BPH by relaxing smooth muscles in the prostate.

Question 3 of 5

Which one of the following is most true about psychological aging?

A. Disengagement tends to promote better psychological health than continued engagement. B. Most older adults do not worry about memory loss. C. Happiness declines starting in middle age. D. Ageism can lead to isolation and depression.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ageism is a significant factor in mental health decline, leading to isolation and depression.

Question 4 of 5

What two vitamins and minerals should be included in oral multivitamins in women?

A. Folic Acid and Vitamin C B. Iron and Vitamin B12 C. Vitamin D and Iron D. Folic Acid and Iron

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Folic acid and iron are essential, particularly for women of childbearing age.

Question 5 of 5

Alpha-adrenergic blockers increase urine outflow in males by:

A. Improving detrusor muscle stability B. Shrinking the prostate gland C. Relaxing prostate smooth muscle D. Dilating the urethral vasculature

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alpha-adrenergic blockers relax prostate smooth muscle to ease urination.

Similar Questions

Alpha-adrenergic blockers increase urine outflow in males by:

An 82-year-old man, Mr. A, complains of worsening nocturia, occurring four times per night. His other lower urinary tract symptoms are slow stream, occasional urgency, and urgency-related leakage once weekly. Medical problems include poorly controlled hypertension, diastolic heart failure, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis, and prediabetes. His medications include lisinopril 20 mg daily, metoprolol succinate 75 mg daily, atorvastatin 10 mg daily, metformin 500 mg twice daily, hydrocodone-acetaminophen as needed, and aspirin 81 mg daily. Amlodipine 5 mg daily was recently added by his cardiologist. On review of systems, Mr. A complains that nocturia is causing daytime fatigue, and he is more constipated. Physical examination is notable for blood pressure 162/83 mmHg, heart rate 60 beats per minute, clear lungs, soft abdomen, enlarged prostate, and 21 pre-tibial edema.

Explain the procedure for measuring vibratory sense using a tuning fork. What anatomical location is commonly used for this assessment?

Which agent is NOT useful in prophylactic treatment of migraine headaches?

Imaging plays a limited role in diagnoses of PD but is central in making diagnosis of which condition?

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