Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because creating an agenda with specific times allotted for each agenda item helps in ensuring a focused and efficient meeting. It allows for proper time management, ensures all important topics are covered, and keeps the meeting on track. Providing unlimited time for each person (A) can lead to inefficiency and derail the meeting. Covering emotional topics first (B) may not be appropriate for all meetings and could affect the flow. Waiting for latecomers and asking for excuses (D) disrupts the meeting schedule and sets a precedent for unpunctuality.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the client's decision to destroy the husband's sperm was based on reflection and the value systems of both the wife and the husband. Firstly, the client considered her late husband's faith and beliefs, showing reflection on his values. Secondly, she analyzed the situation from various perspectives and considered alternatives, indicating a rational decision-making process. This decision was reached after careful consideration of ethical and moral implications, demonstrating a logical and reasoned approach. In contrast, choices A and C imply shortcomings in the client's decision-making process, while choice B focuses solely on validation without considering the underlying reasoning. Therefore, choice D is the most appropriate as it aligns with the client's thoughtful and value-based decision-making process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: nurse practitioner. Nurse practitioners are advanced practice nurses prepared at the master's level with prescriptive privileges. They are trained to provide comprehensive care, including diagnosing and prescribing medications. A: Clinical nurse leader focuses on improving patient outcomes in a specific unit or department, but they do not have prescriptive privileges. C: Nursing administrator is a managerial role that does not typically involve direct patient care or prescribing medications. D: Certified nurse-midwife is an advanced practice nurse focused on maternal and newborn care, but they do not have prescriptive privileges unless they also hold a nurse practitioner certification.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it is a red herring statement that distracts from the main issue. Phenytoin is not known to be viscous enough to cause line occlusion. Step 1: Identify the issue - failure to check compatibility. Step 2: A, B, and C address the issue directly or indirectly, while D deflects blame to the drug's viscosity. Step 3: A acknowledges the mistake, B deflects by attacking the supervisor, and C blames the IV setup. In summary, D is incorrect as it diverts attention from the main issue, making it a red herring.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reviewing the dress code policy to give feedback before an appointment in the morning is time-sensitive and directly impacts the nurse's professional responsibilities. This task falls under the "B" category in the ABC prioritization approach, which prioritizes tasks that are important but not urgent. This task requires attention before the morning appointment to ensure professionalism and compliance. Tasks A, C, and D are not prioritized as "B" because they are either more urgent or less important compared to reviewing the dress code policy before the morning appointment. Task A is important but not urgent as the time sheet is not due immediately. Task C is categorized as "A" as it involves a critical patient situation that requires immediate attention. Task D is categorized as "C" as it is important and time-sensitive, needing completion before discharge in 2 hours.