Nursing Process Questions and Answers PDF

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Nursing Process Questions and Answers PDF Questions

Question 1 of 5

The spouse of a client with gastric cancer expresses concern that the couple�s children may develop this type of cancer when they�re older. When reviewing risk factors for gastric cancer with the client and family, the nurse explains that a certain blood type increases the risk by 10%. The nurse is referring to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Type A. Individuals with blood type A have a slightly higher risk of developing gastric cancer compared to other blood types. This is due to the presence of certain antigens associated with Type A blood that may increase susceptibility to gastric cancer. In this case, the nurse mentions a 10% increased risk for individuals with Type A blood, which aligns with the known epidemiological data. Choice B: Type AB is incorrect because individuals with Type AB blood do not have a known increased risk of gastric cancer. Choice C: Type B is incorrect because individuals with Type B blood do not have a known increased risk of gastric cancer. Choice D: Type O is incorrect because individuals with Type O blood actually have a slightly lower risk of developing gastric cancer compared to individuals with Type A blood.

Question 2 of 5

. A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse about taking an oral antidiabetic agent. The nurse explains that these medications are only effective if the client:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Oral antidiabetic agents target insulin resistance, common in type 2 diabetes. 2. Type 1 diabetes lacks insulin production, making oral agents ineffective. 3. Choice A is incorrect as insulin cannot be taken orally. 4. Choice C is incorrect as oral agents are not indicated for type 2 diabetes. 5. Choice D is incorrect as pregnancy does not affect the type of diabetes.

Question 3 of 5

. A client is diagnosed with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should anticipate which laboratory test result?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased serum sodium level. In SIADH, there is an excessive release of ADH, causing water retention and dilution of sodium in the blood. This leads to hyponatremia. B: Increased blood urea nitrogen and C: Decreased serum creatinine level are not typically associated with SIADH. D: Increased hematocrit is not a typical finding in SIADH, as it is more related to dehydration. Therefore, the most anticipated laboratory test result in a client with SIADH is a decreased serum sodium level due to dilutional hyponatremia.

Question 4 of 5

When caring for a client with diabetes insipidus, the nurse expects to administer:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vasopressin (Pitressin Synthetic). In diabetes insipidus, there is a deficiency of ADH (antidiuretic hormone), leading to excessive urination and thirst. Vasopressin is a synthetic form of ADH that helps retain water by reducing urine output. Administering vasopressin helps manage the symptoms of diabetes insipidus. B: Regular insulin is used to manage diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus. C: Furosemide is a diuretic used to increase urine output, which would worsen the symptoms of diabetes insipidus. D: 10% dextrose is a form of glucose and is not indicated in the treatment of diabetes insipidus.

Question 5 of 5

A client comes to her health care provider�s office because she is having abdominal pain. She has been seen for this problem before. What type of assessment would the nurse do?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Focused assessment. In this scenario, the client's abdominal pain is a known issue, so a focused assessment would be appropriate to gather specific information related to the current complaint. A focused assessment allows the nurse to concentrate on the particular problem at hand, which in this case is the abdominal pain. A: Initial assessment is not applicable as the client has been seen for this issue before. C: Emergency assessment is not necessary as the situation does not indicate an urgent or life-threatening condition. D: Time-lapsed assessment is not suitable because it involves assessing changes over time, which is not the primary concern in this scenario. In summary, a focused assessment is the most appropriate choice as it allows the nurse to address the client's specific complaint efficiently.

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Which of the ff is the potential complication the nurse should monitor for when caring for a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome?

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